Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) ✋⚡
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a nerve compression disorder affecting the median nerve in the wrist. It causes pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and fingers. This condition occurs when the carpal tunnel, a narrow passage in the wrist, becomes compressed due to swelling or pressure.
Causes of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
🔹 Repetitive Hand Movements – Typing, writing, or frequent wrist motions
🔹 Medical Conditions – Diabetes, arthritis, or hypothyroidism
🔹 Wrist Injuries – Fractures, sprains, or swelling
🔹 Hormonal Changes – Pregnancy or menopause-related swelling
🔹 Genetic Factors – Some individuals have a naturally smaller carpal tunnel
Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
⚡ Tingling & Numbness – Primarily in the thumb, index, middle, and ring fingers
✋ Hand Weakness – Difficulty gripping objects or dropping things
🌙 Nighttime Symptoms – Pain and numbness worsen at night
🛑 Burning Sensation – Discomfort radiating from the wrist to the arm
Diagnosis & Evaluation
🩻 Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS) – Measures electrical activity in the median nerve
📡 Electromyography (EMG) – Assesses muscle function in the hand
🔬 Ultrasound & MRI – Detects nerve compression and structural abnormalities
Treatment Options for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
💊 Non-Surgical Treatments:
✔️ Wrist splints (especially at night)
✔️ Anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs)
✔️ Corticosteroid injections to reduce swelling
✔️ Lifestyle modifications (ergonomic adjustments)
🔪 Surgical Treatments :- (For severe or persistent cases)
🔹 Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery – A minimally invasive procedure to relieve nerve compression
🔹 Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Surgery – Small incision technique for faster recovery
🔹 Open Carpal Tunnel Surgery – Traditional method for severe cases
🏥 Rehabilitation & Recovery:
✔️ Physical Therapy – Strengthening & mobility exercises
✔️ Hand Therapy – Improves grip strength and function
✔️ Post-Surgery Care – Gradual return to activities with proper wrist support
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