Comprehensive Stroke Treatment
A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, leading to brain cell damage. Rapid diagnosis and timely treatment are critical to minimizing brain damage and improving recovery. Comprehensive stroke treatment involves a multidisciplinary approach, including emergency care, medical therapy, minimally invasive procedures, rehabilitation, and long-term prevention.
Types of Stroke & Their Treatment
🧠 Ischemic Stroke (Blocked Arteries – 87% of Strokes)
Treatment Options :-
Intravenous Thrombolysis (tPA – Clot-Busting Drug)
- Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA) dissolves blood clots if given within 4.5 hours of symptom onset.
- It restores blood flow and prevents further brain damage.
Mechanical Thrombectomy (Clot Removal Surgery)
- A catheter-based procedure used to physically remove large clots from blocked arteries.
- Effective if performed within 6-24 hours of stroke onset.
Carotid Artery Stenting & Endarterectomy
- Carotid Stenting :- A stent is placed in the carotid artery to keep it open.
- Endarterectomy :- Surgical removal of plaque buildup to prevent future strokes.
🩸 Hemorrhagic Stroke (Brain Bleeding – 13% of Strokes)
Treatment Options :-
Aneurysm Coiling & Clipping
- Endovascular Coiling :- A minimally invasive technique where platinum coils are placed inside the aneurysm to stop bleeding.
- Surgical Clipping :- A small clip is placed on the aneurysm to prevent further rupture.
Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) Embolization
- Abnormal blood vessel connections in the brain are treated using embolization (blocking abnormal vessels).
Decompressive Craniectomy
- A life-saving surgery where a portion of the skull is temporarily removed to relieve pressure from brain swelling.
⏳ Emergency Stroke Care (Golden Hour Treatment)
- FAST Protocol for Early Recognition :-
Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency services. - Rapid Imaging :- CT scan or MRI to determine stroke type.
- Neurocritical Care :- Close monitoring in an ICU setting for severe cases.
🔄 Stroke Rehabilitation & Long-Term Care
🚶 Rehabilitation Therapies :-
- Physical Therapy :- Helps regain movement and coordination.
- Speech Therapy :- For patients with speech and swallowing difficulties.
- Occupational Therapy :- Assists with daily activities like eating and dressing.
💊 Stroke Prevention Strategies :-
✅ Blood Thinners & Antiplatelet Medications (Aspirin, Clopidogrel)
✅ Blood Pressure & Cholesterol Control (Antihypertensives, Statins)
✅ Lifestyle Changes Healthy diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation
✅ Diabetes & Heart Disease Management
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