What is Spina Bifida?

Spina Bifida is a congenital birth defect in which the spine and spinal cord do not form properly during early pregnancy. This condition falls under the category of neural tube defects. The severity can vary from mild to severe, depending on how much of the spinal cord and nerves are affected.

Spina Bifida can lead to:

Weakness or paralysis in the legs

Problems with bladder or bowel control

Orthopedic deformities

Neurological complications

Early diagnosis and timely treatment can significantly improve outcomes.

Types of Spina Bifida

Spina Bifida Occulta — The mildest form, often without visible symptoms.

Meningocele — The protective coverings of the spinal cord push out through an opening in the spine.

Myelomeningocele — The most severe type, where the spinal cord and nerves protrude outside the body, leading to serious disabilities.

Symptoms of Spina Bifida

Visible sac or cyst on the baby’s back

Weakness in legs or difficulty moving

Hydrocephalus (fluid buildup in the brain)

Deformities in the feet, hips, or spine

Bladder and bowel dysfunction

Diagnosis

Spina Bifida is often diagnosed before birth through:

Ultrasound scans (routine pregnancy check-ups

Amniocentesis (testing amniotic fluid)

Blood tests (maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein test)

Early diagnosis allows doctors to plan corrective surgery at the right time.

Treatment — Spina Bifida Surgery

Surgery is the primary treatment for moderate to severe cases of Spina Bifida.

1. Prenatal (Fetal) Surgery

Performed before birth in select cases.

Helps reduce nerve damage and improve long-term outcomes.

2. Postnatal Surgery

Conducted within the first few days of life.

The surgeon closes the opening in the spine and protects the spinal cord.

3. Additional Treatments

Shunt placement for hydrocephalus (fluid drainage from the brain).

Orthopedic treatment for deformities.

Physiotherapy and rehabilitation.

Benefits of Early Surgical Intervention

Protects spinal cord and nerves from further damage

Reduces risk of infection

Improves leg function and mobility

Enhances bladder and bowel control

Provides better long-term quality of life

Why Choose Dr. Ishant Rege for Spina Bifida Surgery in Pune?

Specialist in Pediatric Neurosurgery and Spinal Surgery

Expertise in complex congenital conditions like Spina Bifida

Experience with advanced surgical techniques including fetal and endovascular procedures

Multidisciplinary approach with pediatricians, physiotherapists, and rehabilitation experts

Compassionate care for newborns and their families

Building a Better Future for Every Child

Spina Bifida is a challenging condition, but with timely diagnosis and expert surgical care, children can lead healthier and more independent lives.

Dr. Ishant Rege’s mission is to give children with Spina Bifida a better start in life, ensuring improved mobility, function, and quality of life.